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The impact of formal language instruction on syntactic accuracy in Nigerian English among tertiary students

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the study
Formal language instruction is pivotal in shaping linguistic proficiency, particularly in Nigerian English, where academic rigor demands syntactic precision. Among tertiary students, exposure to structured grammar curricula and language labs aims to enhance syntactic accuracy. This study investigates the impact of formal language instruction on the syntactic performance of Nigerian English speakers in higher education. Analysis of academic essays, classroom interactions, and standardized tests indicates that targeted instruction improves the use of complex sentence structures, accurate punctuation, and appropriate clause linking (Chukwu, 2023). However, varying levels of instructional quality and student engagement lead to discrepancies in syntactic accuracy. The research explores how pedagogical methods, teacher proficiency, and curriculum design influence grammatical performance. Through quantitative assessments and qualitative interviews, the study examines error patterns and identifies best practices in language instruction. Findings suggest that enhanced formal instruction correlates with increased syntactic accuracy, contributing to improved academic communication and professional competence (Ibrahim, 2024).
Statement of the problem
Despite significant investments in formal language instruction, many tertiary students in Nigeria continue to struggle with syntactic accuracy in Nigerian English. Preliminary evidence shows persistent errors in clause formation and punctuation, reflecting inconsistencies in teaching methodologies (Okeke, 2023). This study addresses the need for a systematic analysis of the relationship between formal instruction and syntactic competence, aiming to identify effective strategies to improve academic language performance.
Objectives of the study

  • To assess the level of syntactic accuracy among tertiary students.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of formal language instruction.
  • To propose recommendations for instructional improvement.
    Research questions
  • How accurate is the syntax used by tertiary students in Nigerian English?
  • What aspects of formal instruction influence syntactic accuracy?
  • What strategies can enhance language instruction outcomes?
    Significance of the study
    This study is significant as it bridges the gap between educational practice and linguistic performance. Its findings will inform curriculum developers, educators, and policymakers about effective teaching strategies to improve syntactic accuracy, thereby enhancing academic communication and professional readiness (Afolabi, 2024).
    Scope and limitations of the study
    This study is limited to examining the impact of formal language instruction on syntactic accuracy among tertiary students in Nigerian English. It does not cover other language skills or educational levels.
    Definitions of terms
  • Formal Language Instruction: Structured language education provided in academic settings.
  • Syntactic Accuracy: The correctness of sentence structure in accordance with grammatical rules.
  • Tertiary Students: Individuals enrolled in higher education institutions.




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